ANATOMICAL TERMS FORMED METAPHORICALLY – BASIC UNITS MEDICAL PICTURE OF THE WORLD
02.12.2023
International Scientific Journal "Science and Innovation". Series C. Volume 2 Issue 12
Makhmaraimova Shohista Tukhtashevna
Abstract. The study of metaphorical terms in cognitive terminology is one of the most urgent problems. The subject of this article is the terms-metaphors in the anatomical terminology of the Uzbek language. The content of the article is the problem of metaphor terms in the anatomical terminology of the Uzbek language and their role in the formation of the medical picture of the world. The purpose of the article is to identify the source of the formation of metaphor terms between medical terms in the Uzbek language and to determine their meaning in the worldview. Based on the conceptual and semantic analysis, the main sources of correlation of the frame slots of the metaphorical model of the metaphorical nomination "NATURE IS A PERSON" are identified: MAN-NATURE", referring to this terminology. The analysis of the polysemous relationship of metaphor terms within the anatomical terms of the Uzbek language is also given and the nature of this polysemous relationship is explained. It was found that the ambiguous relationships between the metaphors of medical terms are the product of the conscious use of human memory resources. Metaphor terms are a way to convey the essence of a scientific concept in a simple and understandable way, so that metaphor terms are an example of transmitting an idea in a short and simple form. In the end, this is confirmed by metaphorical nominations that convey the idea in a concise, simple form. The article also presents an analysis of materials indicating the active participation of metaphor terms formed on the basis of formal similarity in the conceptualization of anatomical objects of medical discourse. The essence of harmony in the initial target areas in the perception of anatomical objects is revealed. The close connection of the terminological landscape of the world with the conceptual metaphor involved in the formation of the national medical landscape of the world is shown
Keywords: medical picture of the world, terms-metaphors, metaphorical model “Nature is man: man is nature
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