Abstract. Based on the decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PD-76 "Ecology and Environment" which dated December 30, 2021, so it was designated as the International Day of Environmental Protection on 5 June. As part of the celebration of this day, the UN informs the international community about environmental problems that are urgent worldwide and calls on the peoples of the world to solve these problems. "Ecology and Environment" states that awareness and conscious engagement of each individual is one of the most important issues in strengthening the ecological situation, and studies the basis of human health. In the article, human ecology or anthropoecology is the central part of social society, its socio-natural and natural-scientific basis. Human ecology summarizes relevant views of demography, medicine, morphology, anthropology, and genetics