PECULIARITIES OF THE PREVALENCE OF DUST AND EPIDERMAL ETIOLOGY ALLERGY AMONG THE CHILDREN OF RURAL POPULATION IN THE CATTLE-BREEDING REGIONS
05.04.2023
International Scientific Journal "Science and Innovation". Series D. Volume 2 Issue 4
Abdurakhmanov K. Kh., Khudaikulov Sh. Kh
Abstract. The research paper presents the data from an epidemiological study of allergic diseases in children of the Farish district, Jizzakh region, Republic of Uzbekistan under the “ISAAC” – "International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood". The real prevalence of allergy of dust and epidermal etiology among the children's population was closely revealed. The risk factors for its development in various age periods were determined.
It has been established that among school children living in a cattle-breeding area, allergies of dust and epidermal etiology appear quite often – the same is true about such risk factors as hereditary burden, allergic diathesis, focal infections and artificial feeding in the first year of life.
Allergy of dust and epidermal etiology has some features of the clinical course: an excess of the specific frequency of polysensibilization, a frequent combination of several forms of allergic reactions, polymorphism and diversity of clinical symptoms, frequent damage to the gastrointestinal tract, as well as a violation of the functional activity of the central nervous system, and physical development.
In the etiology of sensitization of the body, household (house dust) and epidermal allergens (wool of sheep, goats, dogs, cats) are of decisive importance
Keywords: allergen, allergy, children, cattle-breeding, sensibilization, dust, prevalence
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