THE VISUAL APPARATUS OF THE EYE AND ITS HISTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE

28.01.2023 International Scientific Journal "Science and Innovation". Series D. Volume 2 Issue 1

Bakhtiyorova Aziza Keldiyor kizi, Asadullaev Asliddin Alisher ogli, Soatova Xolnisa Raxmat qizi, Rustamova Madina Rustam qizi, Uralova Marjona Muzaffar qizi

Abstract. Nowadays, the histological study of the eye is gaining importance. One of the reason is due to the development of science and technology (computer, telephone, television), various types of eye diseases are causing diseases such as glaucoma, cataract, myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism. Due to the age of XXI century computer technologies, eye problems are occurring in the world. In order to prevent such diseases, we should pay attention to the structure of the eyes.

Keywords: optical system, Cornea, Schlemm's canals, Sinn's ligaments, Pearl eye, Accommodation, vitreous body, photoreceptors (tubular and rod-shaped), Macula (visual center), blind spot, retina curtain, light rays