COMBINED DENTAL AND EYE PATHOLOGY

18.11.2022 International Scientific Journal "Science and Innovation". Series D. Volume 1 Issue 8

D.Jalalova , A.Axmedov , A.Kuryazov , F.Shernazarov

Abstract. A significant number of combined pathologies of the dental system and the eye are known: neuralgia with pain radiating to the eye, vasomotor disorders accompanied by conjunctival hyperemia, hypo- and hypersecretion of saliva and lacrimal fluid, motor disorders that involve the motor apparatus of the eye, general neurotrophic lesions of the dental system and the eye . Changes in the eye often occur with dental diseases such as caries, periodontitis, periostitis, abscesses, gangrene, periodontal disease, granulomas. With dental granulomas and chronic periodontal inflammation, the terminal endings of not only the trigeminal, but also the sympathetic nerve are irritated, which causes a pathological reflex effect on the eye and other organs. Foci of pathological irritation may occur after the treatment of pulpless teeth, sealed or covered with metal crowns. There are known cases of development of paralysis of accommodation of odontogenic origin.

Keywords: the appearance of flickering, dark and light spots, stars, stripes or fog before the eyes, decreased vision of various durations in some cases can be explained by reflex vascular reactions emanating from dental lesions.