Abstract. To date, neurological diseases are a general medical problem that has profound socio-medical and economic consequences associated with their widespread prevalence among the population, disability, mortality due to the development of the terminal stage of the disease. Based on the interpretation of the data obtained, a methodological approach was used by a number of researchers who used it to evaluate various factors. Numerous clinical and epidemiological studies conducted in the world in recent years show that the prevalence of kidney disease is high and is not inferior to the prevalence of such socially significant diseases as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, heart failure.