SCIENCE & INNOVATION

PROSPECTS OF CROP GROWING AND SIGNIFICANCE

12.10.2022 International Scientific Journal "Science and Innovation". Series D. Volume 1 Issue 6

Sh.Yuldasheva , O.Gofurova , G.Askarova

Abstract. In recent years, special attention has been paid to the establishment and cultivation of non-traditional agricultural crops in the Republic. Soybean is a plant that is very useful in medicine, effective in increasing productivity in animal husbandry, and suitable for cultivation as a companion crop in agriculture. Soybean planting areas in Uzbekistan are expanding year by year. In 2022, 146,500 hectares, of which 82,500 hectares are open fields and 64,000 hectares are planned to be planted with soybeans. In particular, soybeans were grown on 18,500 hectares in 2018, 19,800 hectares in 2019, and 17,314 hectares in 2020. By the end of this year, a total of 165,000 tons of soybeans are expected to be produced in the republic. 34,000 tons of vegetable oil and 128,000 tons of soybean meal are produced from it. Soybean meal will be directed to 38 million poultry that are raised in an industrial way.

Keywords: legumes, protein, lysine, sugars, organic acids, vitamin, carotene, isoflavone glycosides, mineral.