MAIN HEMODYNAMIC PATTERNS IN OVERWEIGHT PATIENTS DURING PROCTOLOGICAL SURGERY

12.10.2022 International Scientific Journal "Science and Innovation". Series D. Volume 1 Issue 6

M.Matlubov , T.Nematulloev

Abstract. According to the latest World Health Organization (WHO) estimates, more than one billion people worldwide are overweight. For this reason, the study of the hemodynamic status of overweight patients is of great importance for preparing for surgery, determining the characteristics of drug treatment, and choosing the optimal method of anaesthesia. The purpose of the study: is to study the hemodynamic status of overweight patients during proctological operations. Materials and methods. In order to study the state of central and peripheral hemodynamics in the postoperative period during proctological operations, 84 overweight patients aged 23 to 65 years were examined. The control group consisted of 21 patients of the same age with normal body weight. In all patients, the main surgical pathology was diagnosed by coloproctologists as uncomplicated. Body mass index was used to determine the degree of obesity. Results: In this study, it was found that increased body weight has an extremely negative effect on hemodynamics and the functional state of the heart, as well as on the state of the cardiovascular system. It has been established that in patients with the 2nd and 3rd degree of obesity, the state of the cardiovascular system is at a weakened level. Conclusion: patients with obesity showed a significant decrease in the motor function of the heart, cardiac index, reserve ratio, left ventricular power index, as well as the formation of heart failure. It has been established that obese patients need individual preventive cardiac care and optimal and safest methods of anaesthetic management.

Keywords: coloproctology, obesity, hemodynamics, body mass index, cardiovascular insufficiency, method of pain relief for obesity.