Abstract. Abstract. The article reveals the importance of crotalaria (Crotalaria juncea L.), a non-traditional grain legume crop cultivated in the degraded meadow-alluvial soils of the northern region of the Republic of Khorezm in short-rotation systems, and the influence of elements of cultivation technology, terms and norms of sowing on the yield and economic efficiency of crotalaria grain and hay is illuminated. At planting and care of crotalaria in optimal terms (20-25.04) and according to the standard (14 c/ha) received a yield of 18.0 kg of grain per 1 ha, compared with other options additional yield of 2.4-5.9 kg / ha and received a net profit of 11210650.0 sum / ha, and the rate of profitability was 121.2%; in the third decade of April at seeding 18 kg of fertile seeds per hectare there was received 173,9 c/ha, the additional yield is 5,9-34,9 c/ha in comparison with other variants, the net profit was 9929150,0 soums. per hectare, and profitability level of 98.6% is scientifically proved.
References:
1. Дала тажрибаларини ўтказиш услублари. Тошкент, 2007. Б. 16-22.
2. Доспехов Б.А. Методика полевого опыта.-М: Колос, 1985. Б. 351.
3. Негматова С.Т. Қишлоқ хўжалигида ерни экологик тозаловчи ноанъанавий экин- кроталярия (Сrotalaria juncae L.). Бутун жаҳон атроф муҳит кунига бағишланган “Экологик стартапларни ҳаётга тадбиқ этиш” мавзусидаги республика илмий-амалий конференцияси материаллари. Тошкент-2022, 34-35 б.
4. Balkcom K. S., Massey J. M., Mosjidis J. A., Price A. J. and Enloe S. F. “Planting date and seeding rate effects on sunn hemp biomass and nitrogen production for a winter cover crop,” International Journal of Agronomy, 2011, 8 pages.
5. Braz G. B. P., Oliveira R. S., Crow W. T. and Chase C. A. Susceptibility of different accessions of Crotalaria juncea to Belonolaimus longicaudatus. Nematropica 46: 2016. Рр. 31–37.
6. Chaudhury J., Singh D. P., Hazra S. K. Sunnhemp (Crotalaria juncea, L). Central Res. Inst. Jute & Allied Fibres, ICAR, India. 1997.
7. Davis C. J. The introduction, propagation, liberation, and establishment of parasites to control Nezara viridula variety smaragdula (Fabricius) in Hawaii (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Proceeding of Hawaiian Entomological Society 18: 1964. Рр. 369-375.
8. Detoit J.J. Sunn hemp, a valuable fodder crop and soil renovator. Farmer's Weekly (S. Africa) 72: 1946. С. 90-91.
9. Maroyi A. Crotalaria juncea L. // Fibres / M. Brink, E. G. Achigan-Dako (eds.). - Wageningen, 2012. Pр. 104-108.
10. Orwa C., Mutua A., Kindt R., Jamnadass R., Anthony S. Agroforestree Database: a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0. World Agroforestry Centre, Kenya. 2009.
11. van Wyk B.E., Schutte A.L Phylogenetic relationships in the tribes Podalyrieae, Liparieae and Crotalarieae. In: Crisp M, Doyle JJ (eds) Advances in legume systematics 7: Phylogeny. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK, 1995. Pp 283–308
12. Wang K.H., Sipes B.S. and Schmitt D.P. Crotalaria as a cover crop for nematode management: a review. Nematropica 32: 2002. Рр. 35-57
13. Turdalievich T. A., Gulyam Y. Morphological features of pedolytical soils in Central Ferghana //European science review. – 2016. – №. 5-6. – С. 14-15.
14. Valijanovich M. O. et al. Biogeochemistry Properties of Calcisols and Capparis Spinosa L //Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology. – 2021. – С. 3227-3235.
15. Turdaliev, A., Yuldashev, G., Askarov, K., & Abakumov, E. (2021). Chemical and biogeochemical features of desert soils of the central Fergana. Agriculture, 67(1), 16-28.
16. Турдалиев А. Т., Аскаров К. А., Мирзаев Ф. А. У. Морфологические особенности орошаемых почв Центральной Ферганы //Почвы и окружающая среда. – 2019. – Т. 2. – №. 3. – С. 6.