IMMUNOANTIGEN STRUCTURE OF BLOOD GROUP IN CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC TONSELLITIS Abstract: It is important to suggest that the problem of chronic tonsillitis remains relevant due to its high prevalence among the population, especially in childhood, and the likelihood of tonsillogenic complications [1,4]. Chronic tonsillitis (CT) is an infectious-allergic disease, manifested by a chronic inflammatory process in the tonsils and occurring, like many chronic diseases, with periods of remissions and exacerbations. This disease can be defined as a condition of palatine tonsils in which their natural protective functions are weakened or lost and they become a chronic source of infection, intoxication and allergization of the body [2,5].

THE CONCEPT OF INFORMATION COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN THE CREDIT-MODULE SYSTEM Abstract: Based on today's requirements, the credit-module system introduced in higher education institutions, opinions about the concept of information competence in students and the importance of its existence in this system, based on some theoretical data, analytical opinions are presented.

PREVALENCE OF MYOPIA DISEASE IN ADOLESCENTS AND MEASURES FOR ITS PREVENTION Abstract: In this article, the occurrence of myopia (nearsightedness) in adolescents and the social psychological changes that occur as a result of it. Data of 2018-2022 in the Termiz branch was conducted on the basis of retrospective analysis. It was found that the incidence is higher among residents of urbanized districts, and the ratio of male to female incidence is 3:1. Among the patients in the study, 70% had mild myopia, 20% had severe myopia, and 10% had high myopia.

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING VIRTUAL LEARNING TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING CHEMISTRY Abstract: This study is aimed at improving the effectiveness of the educational process using virtual educational technologies in chemistry circles of secondary schools, and is planned to be implemented step by step in the 2024-2025 academic years. During the research process, chemical reactions were used to model and design the molecules of matter using methods such as ChemOffice, Gaussian, HyperChem, Avagadro and virtual laboratory practice. In the lessons conducted using virtual educational technologies, the average mastery rate of students' skills in performing the given tasks when using virtual educational technologies is 20.2% up to 74,6%It was found to increase.

EFFECT OF GROWTH REGULATORY DRUGS ON CUCUMBER PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY Abstract: The article presents the results of the effectiveness of growth-controlling drugs on cucumber crops in field and laboratory conditions. Cucumber has a special place in human life among the plants belonging to the family of gourds. Cucumis Sativus Z is the most widespread vegetable in Uzbekistan, therefore, the area of open fields and greenhouses for their cultivation is increasing every year. The agrotechnics and system of cucumber cultivation have been improved, soil fertility has been improved and new high-yielding hybrids and varieties are recommended in order to increase productivity. Cucumber is a heat-loving plant, requires high air humidity and grows rapidly in conditions with high soil fertility. The effectiveness of the tested drugs "Biosil" and "Buton" is 71.9%, which is 43.5% higher than the control. It was observed that the yield of Buton drug was 65.9%, which is 6% less than that of "Biosil". The results showed that high economic efficiency was achieved by using natural and artificial growth regulators. Preparations have been proven to accelerate the growth and development of crops, with the possibility of quick ripening and long-term yield, as well as economic efficiency.

THE ROLE OF MICROBIAL ENZYMES IN VERMICOMPOSTING OF ORGANIC WASTES Abstract: Using earthworms, vermicomposting (VC) is an environmentally friendly biotechnological technique that converts organic waste (OW) into vermicompost, a valuable, nutrient-rich fertilizer. Abiotic factors such as feed material, acidity, temperature, and moisture affect the process. Earthworms, and microbial communities work together to break down organic matter (OM). Consequently, a top-notch fertilizer is produced, which offers substantial benefits to soil health and the development of plants. Worm castings are a nutrient-rich fertilizer containing essential elements such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn). They also contain beneficial microorganisms in the soil and growth regulators that promote plant growth and development. The use of various worm species in composting allows for the treatment of different biological wastes, resulting in both environmental and economic benefits. Microbial enzymes such as proteases, cellulases, and polyphenol oxidases play a crucial role in breaking down organic material during composting, leading to improved efficiency and nutrient richness. Microbial communities, comprising bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, are responsible for organic material decomposition and nutrient cycling. Furthermore, the combined effects of various enzymes and microbial species enhance the composting process, resulting in better soil quality and increased nutrient availability. It is essential to comprehend the functions of microbial enzymes and important microbial species in process to optimize this disposal of waste method and its potential applications in sustainable agriculture and waste treatment.

THE ROLE OF RESPECT IN SOCIETY Abstract: Respect is a cornerstone of interpersonal relationships and a fundamental aspect of human dignity. It is essential for fostering healthy relationships, whether personal, professional, or casual. When we respect others, we acknowledge their value, listen to their perspectives, and treat them with kindness and fairness. This mutual understanding and acknowledgment can lead to stronger, more meaningful connections and a positive environment where everyone feels valued and heard. One of the key aspects of respect is its role in effective communication. By actively listening and responding thoughtfully, we create a space where everyone feels comfortable to express themselves, leading to clearer understanding and fewer misunderstandings. Respectful communication is not just about the words we use but also about our body language and our willingness to consider others' viewpoints. In addition to enhancing communication, respect is crucial for reducing conflicts. It allows us to navigate disagreements with civility, ensuring that each party feels heard and valued. This approach can prevent conflicts from escalating and help find common ground, even in the face of differing opinions. Respect also plays a significant role in leadership. Ethical leaders who show respect for their team's ideas and well-being inspire loyalty and motivation. This respectful leadership fosters a positive work culture where employees feel valued and motivated to contribute their best. Moreover, respect is intertwined with good manners, which facilitate smoother social interactions and leave a lasting positive impression. It is a reflection of our consideration for others and our ability to empathize with their feelings and experiences. Respect strengthens community bonds by promoting cooperation and a shared sense of responsibility. Communities where respect prevails are more likely to collaborate on common goals and support each other, enhancing the overall quality of life for all members. In the context of personal and professional growth, a respectful environment encourages constructive feedback and recognizes individual contributions. This recognition can boost self-esteem and motivate individuals to pursue their goals with confidence. Finally, respect is integral to upholding dignity and human rights, ensuring that everyone is treated fairly and has equal opportunities. It is the foundation upon which ethical decisions, accountability, and social justice are built. By cultivating respect in our daily interactions, we contribute to a more empathetic, inclusive, and just society.

SOME ASPECTS OF PROVIDING INFORMATION-PSYCHOLOGICAL SECURITY Abstract: This article describes the rapidly developing information field, various risks encountered in it, and some issues of ensuring information-psychological security, as well as the concept of information-psychological security and its principles

ORGANIZING PRIMARY EDUCATION PROCESS ON THE BASE OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES AND DEVELOPING CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING Abstract: There is no doubt that the future of every country is in the hands of its youth. Therefore, the fundamental reform, renewal, enrichment of the education system, and the improvement of the level of knowledge of pedagogues working in this field remain one of the most urgent issues. Reform in any field is carried out on the basis of the principle of small to large, simple to complex. In particular, it is appropriate to start development in the field of education from preschool and primary education. In carrying out reforms, it is necessary to use the experience of developed foreign countries and popularize the recommendations of foreign and local pedagogues who have achieved great success and organize lessons in an exemplary manner. This thesis is based on the experience of developed foreign countries. The importance of using the characteristics of the organization of primary education is discussed

METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR TEACHING PRESCHOOLERS 5-7 YEARS OLD VERBAL COMMUNICATION IN RUSSIAN Abstract: This article explores the role of methodological recommendations in the study of Russian as a second language in preschool institutions. The article discusses some methodological techniques and means of improving the content and quality of teaching Russian as a non-native language at any stage of personality development, and in this case, preschool age. A new method of correct speech development is proposed as a necessary condition for the formation of a child’s personality.