ТЕЧЕНИЕ И ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ КОВИДНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ У ДЕТЕЙ

Акбарова Мурувват Собировна

В США более 14,2 миллиона детей дали положительный результат на SARS-CoV-2. Вероятно, это сильно заниженная оценка, учитывая, что многие тесты проводились дома. Хотя у некоторых детей и подростков острые заболевания могут быть менее тяжелыми, чем у взрослого населения, COVID-19 может привести ко многим вторичным состояниям, которые могут варьироваться от легких до тяжелых, а некоторые из них становятся хроническими. Долгосрочные последствия заражения SARS-CoV-2 могут быть значительными, независимо от исходной тяжести заболевания. Педиатры играют важную роль в уходе за детьми и подростками во время и после инфекции SARS-CoV-2.

27.09.2023 View more Download

METHODS OF ASSESSING PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN THE POPULATION

Nazarova Salima, Rasulova Nilufar, Urazalieva Ilmira

This article investigates the diverse methods employed for assessing physical development among adolescents within populations. Recognizing the critical importance of monitoring the physical growth and maturation of this demographic group, the study explores a range of assessment methodologies, considering both traditional and modern approaches. From anthropometric measurements and growth charts to advanced technologies like bioelectrical impedance analysis and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the tools available for evaluating various facets of physical development. Moreover, the research delves into the implications of cultural and socioeconomic factors on the choice and interpretation of assessment methods. By synthesizing current practices and highlighting emerging techniques, this study aims to contribute to the refinement of methodologies for assessing adolescent physical development, ultimately informing health interventions and public health strategies.

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STUDYING THE LEVEL OF SPREAD OF IMPORTANT NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Nazarova Salima, Rasulova Nilufar, Badriddinov Fazliddin

This article investigates the prevalence and distribution of significant non-infectious diseases, shedding light on the contemporary landscape of public health challenges. Focusing on diseases such as cardiovascular conditions, metabolic disorders, and certain cancers, the study employs a multifaceted approach to assess the level of their spread within populations. Utilizing epidemiological methods, statistical analyses, and data visualization techniques, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the geographical and demographic patterns associated with these non-infectious diseases. The findings contribute valuable insights into the determinants of disease prevalence, enabling more targeted public health interventions and the formulation of evidence-based strategies for mitigating the impact of non-infectious diseases on global health.

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USE OF MODERN DIAGNOSTIC METHODS IN PEDIATRICS IN UZBEKISTAN

Nazarova Salima, Rasulova Nilufar, Nazarnov Sherzod

This article explores the contemporary landscape of pediatric diagnostics in Uzbekistan, focusing on the integration and impact of modern diagnostic methods in child healthcare. The study investigates the utilization of advanced technologies and methodologies, including imaging techniques, genetic testing, molecular diagnostics, and other cutting-edge approaches. By examining the implementation of these methods in pediatric practice, the research aims to provide insights into the current state of diagnostic capabilities, challenges faced, and the potential for improving pediatric healthcare outcomes. Additionally, the article discusses the implications of modern diagnostic methods for early disease detection, personalized treatment plans, and overall advancements in pediatric medicine, contributing to the ongoing discourse on enhancing healthcare for children in Uzbekistan.

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PROPER ORGANIZATION OF VACCINATION AND IMMUNIZATION WORK IN FAMILY POLYCLINICS

Nazarova Salima, Rasulova Nilufar, Makhamatkhulov Shokhrukh

This article examines the essential aspects of organizing vaccination and immunization services within family polyclinics. The focus is on establishing effective frameworks for vaccination programs, ensuring accessibility, and enhancing public awareness. The study explores the coordination of vaccination schedules, cold chain management, and healthcare provider training to optimize immunization efforts. By emphasizing the importance of a well-organized vaccination system, the research aims to contribute insights into improving vaccination coverage, reducing preventable diseases, and fostering community health within the family polyclinic setting.

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TO STUDY THE PREVALENCE OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISEASES TODAY

Rasulova Nilufar, Rozmetov Shikhnazar

This article presents a contemporary investigation into the prevalence of acute respiratory diseases (ARDs) in the current healthcare landscape. Employing epidemiological methodologies, the study examines the frequency, distribution, and contributing factors associated with ARDs. By analyzing recent data, the research aims to provide valuable insights into the current burden of ARDs, considering the impact of environmental factors, socio-economic variables, and potential correlations with other health conditions. The findings of this study contribute to a nuanced understanding of the prevalence of ARDs today, guiding public health strategies for effective prevention, management, and resource allocation.

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CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS OF HYGIENE AND MEDICAL ECOLOGY

Rasulova Nilufar, Quranbayev Siroj

This article addresses the contemporary challenges at the intersection of hygiene and medical ecology, offering insights into the dynamic landscape of health and environmental interactions. Examining the intricate relationships between human health, environmental factors, and emerging diseases, the research delves into the multifaceted problems that characterize this domain. From the impact of urbanization on hygiene practices to the challenges posed by environmental pollutants and the emergence of novel diseases, the study navigates the complex web of contemporary issues in hygiene and medical ecology. By shedding light on these challenges, the article aims to inform public health strategies, policy formulation, and interdisciplinary approaches for a healthier and more sustainable future

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IMPORTANT HYGIENIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PROPER NUTRITION

Rasulova Nilufar, Azamatova Fazilat

This article delves into the crucial hygienic requirements essential for maintaining proper nutrition and promoting overall health. Recognizing the intimate connection between hygiene practices and dietary habits, the research explores key considerations for ensuring the safety and quality of food from production to consumption. It addresses topics such as food handling, storage, and preparation, emphasizing the prevention of foodborne illnesses. The article underscores the significance of hygiene in preserving the nutritional value of foods and fostering optimal health outcomes. By providing insights into important hygienic requirements, this research contributes to the broader discourse on the integration of hygiene principles in nutrition for enhanced well-being.

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O‘SMIRLARDA SOG'LOM VA TO'G'RI TURMUSH TARZINI O‘RGANISH

Rasulova N, F., Aminova A.A.

Sog'liqni saqlash vazirligining ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, bolalar va o'smirlar kuniga kamida 60 daqiqa jismoniy faollik bilan shug'ullanishlari kerak. Albatta, bola bilan sayr qilish yoki velosipedda yurish, har qanday ochiq o'yinlarni o'ynash kifoya. Bolalar uchun sog'lom turmush tarzi bolaning jismoniy va axloqiy rivojlanishi, uning jamiyatda uyg'un yashashining asosiy omilidir. Hozirgi vaqtda sog'lom turmush tarzini saqlash nafaqat foydali, balki bolalarda soglom xayot kechirishi uchun asosiy omillardan biridir. Sog'lik, farovonlik, yaxshi kayfiyat va soglomlik kaliti bo'lgan faol sport va to'g'ri ovqatlanish xar tamonlama barkamol tugri rivojlanishiga olib keladi. Sog'lom turmush tarzining asosiy tarkibiy qismlari quyidagilardan iborat: kun tartibi, toza havo, jismoniy faollik, sog'lom ovqatlanish, ruhiy va emotsional holat. Shuning uchun erta bolalikdan har qanday usul bilan himoya qilish va organizmda immunetit xosil qilish maqsadga sport va to'g'ri ovqatlanish erta yoshdan boshlab bunga bemalol ko'niktirishga yordam beradi.

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АҲОЛИГА ТЎҒРИ ОВҚАТЛАНИШ ВА СОҒЛОМ ТУРМУШ ТАРЗИНИ ТАДБИҚ ҚИЛИШНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ

Расулова Н, Ф., Шорустамова М.М., Азаматова Ф.А.

Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президентининг “Аҳолининг соғлом овқатланишини таьминлаш бўйича қўшимча чора тадбирлар тўғрисида”қарорига асосан Республикамизда соғлиқни сақлаш ҳамда жисмоний тарбия ва спорт соҳаларини ислоҳ қилиш юзасидан қабул қилинган норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатларда ушбу тизимларни такомиллаштириш баробарида аҳоли ўртасида соғлом турмуш тарзини шакллантиришга мазкур соҳада давлат сиёсатининг муҳим йўналишларидан бири сифатида аҳамият қаратилмоқда. Жумладан, 2025 йилга қадар Ўзбекистон Республикаси соғлиқни сақлаш тизимини, жисмоний тарбия ва спортни ривожлантириш, 2022 йилга қадар юқумли бўлмаган касалликлар профилактикаси, аҳолининг соғлом турмуш тарзини қўллаб-қувватлаш ва жисмоний фаоллиги даражасини ошириш концепциялари ҳамда соғлом турмуш тарзини кенг тадбиқ этиш ва оммавий спортни янада ривожлантириш чора-тадбирлари тасдиқланди ва ижрога қаратилди.

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