Ушбу мақолада Сирдарё дарёси ўрта оқими сув ҳавзаларида, балиқчилик ҳовузлари, коллектор ва ариқларда яшовчи йиртқич балиқларнинг камалланоз билан зарарланиш ҳолатлари таҳлил қилинган. Тадқиқот давомида йиртқич балиқларнинг 3 тур 330 нусхаси текширилди. Нематода синфига мансуб Camallanus lacustris ва C. truncatus турларининг ривожланиш цикли ва патогенези тўғрисида маълумотлар келтирилган.
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Endocrine diseases, which encompass a wide range of disorders affecting the endocrine system, have become a growing concern in contemporary healthcare. This article explores strategies and interventions aimed at the prevention of endocrine diseases among the population. It delves into the multifaceted nature of these diseases, examining their causes, risk factors, and the significant impact they have on public health. Through a comprehensive review of epidemiological data, lifestyle modifications, and advancements in medical research, this article elucidates the importance of early detection and targeted prevention strategies. Furthermore, it highlights the role of healthcare providers, policymakers, and individuals in collectively working towards a healthier future with reduced incidence of endocrine diseases.
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Заболевания желчевыводящих путей у детей являются распространенной патологией желудочно-кишечного тракта [1,2,3], и по данным различных авторов составляет до 17 – 20%. В ряде случаев начало заболеваний отмечается даже в раннем возрасте. Наличие врожденных аномалий желчного пузыря способствует нарушению пассажа желчи и развитию дискинезий, присоединению воспалительного процесса и сопряженности поражения других отделов пищеварительного тракта [4,5,6].
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Maqolada Sirdaryo viloyati Mirzaobod tumani hududida 30 yillardan beri foydalanilmasdan kelayotgan, ishlatishga yaroqsiz sobiq pestitsidlar ombori tuproqlarining mikroorganizimlar majmuasi bakteriya va aktinomisetlar guruxlari, ajratib olingan va ularni MALDI-TOF MS usulida 20-ta mikroorganizmlar identifikatsiya qilingan. Hamda tuproqlarning sho’rlanish darajalari oʻrganilgan.
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Maqolada onalar va bolalar salomatligini saqlash va mustahkamlash, sog’lom, jismonan va aqlan barkamol bolalarni tarbiyalashga qaratilgan davlat va ijtimoiy-tibbiy tadbirlar tizimi bayon etilgan. Bu borada sog’liqni saqlash tizimida onalar va bolalar salomatligini yanada muhofaza qilish bo’yicha taklif va tavsiyalar tadqiq etilgan.
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To analyze the methods and tactics of treatment, indications for surgery, its type and volume in peritonitis, as well as to give morphological characteristics of the peritoneum in patients with peritonitis. Materials and methods: the study was conducted in 1878 patients treated in the surgical department of the 4th City Clinical Hospital of Tashkent named after I. Irgashev during one calendar year, 2021. Clinical, instrumental, biopsy and morphologic diagnostic methods were used in the study during operative and conservative treatment of peritonitis. The obtained results were processed and compared by statistical method. Obtained results: the causes of peritonitis in the study group (124) were the following nosologic units : Acute appendicitis - 44%, perforated gastric and duodenal ulcer - 26%, pancreonecrosis - 6%, lesions of abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal organs - 9.6%, acute destructive cholecystitis - 6.4%, pinched hernia (postoperative, inguinal, femoral) - 3.2%, acute intestinal obstruction (adhesions, intestinal blockage) - 1.6%. Despite the large number of scientific studies devoted to this problem, it is very relevant to conduct research on the choice of tactics and methods of treatment in patients with acute peritonitis, indications for surgical intervention, its type and volume. The medical records of these 1878 patients (case histories and surgical logs) were also studied retrospectively. Of these, 477 (25.4%) had acute appendicitis, 410 (21.8%) acute cholecystitis, 116 (6.2%) pancreatitis, 108 (5.8%) acute intestinal obstruction, 287 (15.3%) pinched hernia, 32 (1.7%) perforation of hollow organs, the remaining 448 (23.8%) peritonitis developed against the background of other surgical diseases: pancreatic tumor-1.6%, due to mesenteric vein thrombosis - in 1.6% of cases. Interpretation of clinical and morphologic results allows to make a correct choice of method and tactics of treatment and reasonable pathogenetic approach. Conclusions: taking into account the clinical course of peritonitis, duration and prevalence of the inflammatory process, as well as the appropriate response of morphologic structures of the peritoneum, the choice of the method and volume of surgical intervention leads to an increase in the effectiveness of treatment.
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Maqolada Toshkent shahri va viloyati suv manbaalaridan keltirilgan 7-xil turli suvlarning ( maishiy, oqava, buloq, ishlab chiqarish korxonalari oqava suvlari) tozalik darajalarini baholashda ularning tarkibidagi turli sinf mikroorganizmlarini aniqlash orqali birlamchi sanitar-gigiyenik holatlari va ularni tozalash borasida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
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Yer qobig‘i asosan kremniydan ya’ni silikat minerallari, ikkilamchi aluminosilikatlar va kremniy dioksidining turli shakllaridan tashkil topgan. Biroq, tuproqdagi kremniyning ko‘pligi o‘simliklarni qabul qilish uchun etarli miqdorda eruvchan kremniy mavjudligini ko‘rsatmaydi. Tuproq biologiл faolligini oshirishda кremniy alohida o‘rin tutadi. Tuproq biologik faolligini tuproqda yashovchi mikroorganizmlar tashkil etadi. Ushbu maqolada kremniy bo‘yicha olib borilgan tekshiruv natijalari, tuproqdagi mikroorganizmlar: amminofikatorlar, mikroskopik zambrug‘lar, aktinomesitlar, sporalilar, oliganitrofilllar, aerob selluloza parchalovchilar son dinamikasiga va mavsumiy o‘zgarishlariga kremniy tarkibli preparatlar ta’siri o‘rganilgan.
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Ушбу мақолада каламушларнинг стрессга реакцияси уларнинг асаб тизимининг қўзғалувчанлик даражаси билан ўрганилди. Бу тадқиқот маълум бир вазиятда зарур бўлган ҳиссий қўзғалиш даражасини шакллантиришни назарда тутган. Оптимал ҳиссий барқарорлик даражасига эга ҳайвонларда адекват жавоб реакцияси тез-тез шаклланди. Тажриба ҳайвонларининг индивидуал типологик кўрсаткичлари стресс реакциясининг боришига ва уларнинг стрессга чидамлилигига сезиларли таъсир кўрсатди. Юқори ва паст ҳиссий ҳайвонлар стресс омилларига турли хил реакцияларни намоён этди. Олинган натижалар катта назарий ва амалий аҳамиятга эга, чунки улар организмнинг турли хил стресс қўзғатувчилари таъсирига индивидуал сезгирлиги ва қаршилик кўрсатиш механизмларини ёритишга қаратилган.
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Навбахтит ва Ластобаcиллус плантарум мал ва Лаcтобаcиллус плантарум 42 штаммлари асосида иммобилизацияланган дори воситалари технологияси ишлаб чиқилди. Навбахтитга лактобактерия штамлари алоҳида–алоҳида ва иккиласининг 1:1 нисбатдаги аралашмаси кўринишида иммобиллаш орқали 4 хил оптимал таркиб танланган. Олинган барча таркибларда лактобактерия штамм титри 4х106 дан кам эмаслиги аниқланди.
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