This article presents the theories of visual signs, which are "expressions of appearance" perceived with the help of visual analyzers, about the problem associated with the visual study of personality culture, external social behavior. The results obtained by observing the behavior model and a comparative analysis of the results obtained during the MINI-MULT by V.P. Zaitsev with the test "Visual personality diagnostics: 8 dominants" by A. Pavlov are also given.
12.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more DownloadCongenital heart defects are one of the most common congenital anomalies in children (30% of all congenital malformations); they are the third most common after congenital pathology of the musculoskeletal system and central nervous system. In this regard, it was of interest to study the most likely risk factors for the formation of congenital heart defects in children. Purpose of the study. To study the risk factors for the formation of congenital heart defects in children based on an analytical review of medical records - 56 children with congenital heart defects hospitalized in the cardiology department of the National Children's Medical Center of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Materials and methods. Analytical review of medical documentation (56 patients with congenital heart defects hospitalized in the cardiology department of the National Children's Medical Center of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The control group consisted of 32 children without pathology of the cardiovascular system. Results. Leading risk factors were identified: anemia (48.5%), chronic placental insufficiency (38%), threatened miscarriage (32.7%), toxicosis of the first half of pregnancy (22.3%) and acute viral infection in the early stages of pregnancy (21.3%). Conclusion. The risk of developing congenital heart defects in many cases is due to a combination of hereditary predisposition with a multilateral pathological influence of internal and external environmental factors, the simultaneity of their impact, as well as the duration of exposure to the damaging factor, the number of damaging factors and the simultaneity of their effects.
12.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more DownloadWhilе thе соnvеniеnсе аnd flеxibilitу оf оnlinе plаtfоrms аrе аdvаntаgеs, prоviding mеаningful intеrасtiоn is kеу tо еffесtivе lаnguаgе асquisitiоn. Intеrасtiоn prоvidеs studеnts with thе оppоrtunitу tо prасtiсе using lаnguаgе in аuthеntiс соntеxts. Thrоugh intеrасtiоns with pееrs аnd tеасhеrs, studеnts саn аpplу thеir knоwlеdgе аnd skills tо imprоvе thеir undеrstаnding оf vосаbulаrу, grаmmаr, аnd lаnguаgе funсtiоns. Intеrасtiоn аllоws fоr immеdiаtе fееdbасk аnd соrrесtiоn оf еrrоrs, whiсh is impоrtаnt fоr lаnguаgе dеvеlоpmеnt. Studеnts rесеivе guidаnсе оn prоnunсiаtiоn, grаmmаr аnd vосаbulаrу tо hеlp thеm imprоvе thеir ассurасу аnd fluеnсу. Еngаging in mеаningful intеrасtiоns hеlps studеnts dеvеlоp соmmuniсаtivе соmpеtеnсе, whiсh inсludеs nоt оnlу linguistiс skills, but аlsо sосiоlinguistiс аnd prаgmаtiс skills. Studеnts gаin соnfidеnсе tо еxprеss thеmsеlvеs аpprоpriаtеlу in а vаriеtу оf sосiаl аnd сulturаl соntеxts. Intеrасtivе асtivitiеs prоmоtе studеnt mоtivаtiоn аnd еngаgеmеnt bу fоstеring а sеnsе оf соmmunitу аnd соllаbоrаtiоn. Studеnts аrе mоrе likеlу tо rеmаin mоtivаtеd аnd соmmittеd tо thеir lаnguаgе lеаrning gоаls whеn thеу fееl соnnесtеd tо thеir pееrs аnd tеасhеrs.
12.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more DownloadThe indicators used for a comprehensive assessment of the patient's condition include the determination of quality of life (QL) and psychological status (PS), which can exacerbate cardiovascular prognostic factors. The quality of life and psychological disorders were assessed in 54 female and male patients diagnosed with cardiac syndrome X (CSX). It was found that the presence of symptoms of depression is associated with a decrease in QL according to the SF-36 scale. The deterioration of hemodynamic parameters was associated with a worsening of QL, as well as with an increase in anxiety-depressive disorders. In patients with CSX, cognitive function regressed as the severity of the disease increased
11.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more DownloadGynecological oncology patients often present with concomitant gynecological pathologies that can complicate the management and treatment of their primary cancer. This review aims to summarize the common concomitant gynecological pathologies encountered in patients with gynecological malignancies, including endometrial, ovarian, cervical, and vulvar cancers. The impact of these concomitant pathologies on treatment outcomes and survival will also be discussed. Understanding and managing these additional gynecological conditions are essential for optimizing the care of patients with gynecological cancers
11.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more DownloadIn the conditions of the 21st century, a new ideal of an educated person in the world is being created, who must have not only physical, but also mental, spiritual, moral, aesthetic, ethical, informational, communicative, and also emotional culture
11.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more DownloadThis article discusses the features of the use of oral speech in teaching English in non-linguistic universities. Issues related to the effective development of practical skills of oral speech in English, as well as the possibilities for developing the mental activity of students, are considered. A brief analysis of the factors for the effective development of students' mental activity was carried out. It is emphasized that in the process of speaking, the preliminary formation of thoughts with the help of inner speech is of particular importance. The main approaches to teaching English are also considered, which include activity-based, communicative, cultural, and student-oriented.
11.03.2024 Volume 3 Issue 3 View more Download