ANCIENT IRRIGATION STRUCTURES AND ENGINEERING ADVANCES

M. Akhmedov

In this article you will learn that the attitude to water has been formed historically and geographically since the beginning of human cultivation, during this period of evolution, people have made a variety of interesting and wonderful inventions. It also provides information on the first dams in Central Asia, cisterns that hold water in the deserts all year round, drains from engineering achievements, and excellent mechanical pumps.

26.06.2022 Volume 1 Issue 3 View more Download

ORGANIZATION OF THE UN AND THE FORMATION OF AN INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL AND LEGAL BASE

B. Kalimbetov

The article discusses the structure of the United Nations, ie the composition of the United Nations, and the abolition of colonialism, first of all, the structure of the United Nations and the formation of international human rights instruments. It focuses on the post-World War II history of the United Nations and the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (December 10, 1948), and the ratification and significance of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.Second, the role of the UN in the abolition of colonialism and the support of peoples who fought for their freedom and the development of independent states in the second half of the twentieth century are discussed.

26.06.2022 Volume 1 Issue 3 View more Download

MORPHOLOGICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY FOR WIDESPREAD PERITONITIS IN THE EXPERIMENT

A.Tursumetov , A. Sabirmatov , A. Akhmedov

The article presents the results of experimental studies to study the effect on the parietal and visceral peritoneum of intact animals and with simulated widespread peritonitis on white outbred rats weighing 140-180 g. It was found that methylene blue at a concentration of 0.05% in intact animals after exposure for 5 minutes causes desquamation and small foci of necrosis of mesothelial cells, and with peritonitis against the background of photodynamic therapy, it has a beneficial effect on reparative processes in connection with the formation of singlet oxygen. The histological picture of the peritoneum in rats after the sanitation of the abdominal cavity by PDT at all stages of the study was qualitatively better than in the representatives of the group during the sanitation of the abdominal cavity with 0.02% chlorhexidine solution. The authors, on the basis of the results of morphological studies, recommend the developed method of photodynamic sanitation of the abdominal cavity to be introduced into clinical practice.

25.06.2022 Volume 1 Issue 3 View more Download

INTERNATIONAL MECHANISMS REGULATING MEDICAL LAW

F. Yusupova

This article provides an overview of global medical law and the field of health. It examines the historical origins of the industry and the factors that contribute to its modern evolution. In addition, the article briefly discusses the nature and importance of international law and the contribution of international organizations to the codification of global health law. The role of the World Health Organization (WHO) in the modern development of international law will be considered in connection with examples of legislation

25.06.2022 Volume 1 Issue 3 View more Download

INTERPRETATION OF THE IDEA OF A JUST SOVEREIGN IN THE WORKS OF ALISHER NAVOI

X. Umaraliev

The article interprets the opinion of Alisher Navoi that the king is a symbol of justice, that he should act only in accordance with the rules of justice, without deviating from it, using the image of Iskandar as an example. The article contains generalizations that the works of Alisher Navoi, embodied in the ideas of justice, human dignity, nationalism and patriotism, uniting the interests of the country and the individual, are a worthy spiritual heritage for the current generation.

25.06.2022 Volume 1 Issue 3 View more Download

MEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ROSACEAE REPRESENTATIVES

Sh. Mukhitdinov, Z. Hasanov, M. Maydonov, F. Neymatov

An herbal medicine is a folk medicine. Weeds, though often planted, are the power of nourishment, medicine, magic, and beauty. Their healing properties, when taken wisely and used, can counteract major and minor health disorders. Rosaceae family. There are 266 species of families belonging to 32 genera in Central Asia, and 96 species of 11 genera in Uzbekistan. The family is divided into 7 families according to the characteristics of generative and vegetative members. These include the Spiraeoideae, Rosaideae, Maloideae-Pomoideae, and Prunoideae families, which are widespread in Uzbekistan. In ancient medicine, the most therapeutic effect of Rosaceae damascena is to treat abdominal and chest pain, strengthen the heart, treat menstrual bleeding and digestive problems, and reduce inflammation, especially in the neck. North American Indian tribes used a decoction of the root of the Rosaceae damascena plant to relieve children's coughs . This plant is also used as a mild laxative. Rose oil cures depression, sadness, nervous stress and tension. It helps to reduce thirst, treat old cough, women’s special complaints, heal wounds and keep skin healthy. Steam therapy of rose oil is useful for some allergies, headaches and migraines.The medicinal functions of rosaceae are partly due to the abundance of phenolic compounds. Phenolic substances have a wide range of pharmacological activity, such as antioxidants, free radical scavenging, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antimutagen and antidepressant.

25.06.2022 Volume 1 Issue 3 View more Download

THE ROLE OF NUTRITION IN ENERGY SUPPLY OF MUSCLE ACTIVITY

S. Ermatova

This article provides information on the role of nutrition in energy supply of muscle activity. In addition to carbohydrates, skeletal muscle energy supply can be used to provide the body with energy, including fatty acids, for muscle activity. Among other possible sources of energy are proteins, amino acids, which undergo various metabolic changes, oxidation of nutrients in muscle cells, and the overall metabolic rate of skeletal muscle at rest is much lower than at rest and during metabolic reactions compared with the intensity.

25.06.2022 Volume 1 Issue 3 View more Download

POSSIBLE DISEASES THAT CAN OCCUR DURING SPORTS ACTIVITIES

M. Saydivaliyeva

This article analyzes and provides examples of diseases that can occur during exercise in different athletes. The goal of the training is to prevent the body from getting sick along with the results. Coaches and top athletes are also mentioned in detail about the prevalence of diseases in modern sports.

25.06.2022 Volume 1 Issue 3 View more Download

THE USE OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS BASED ON INTERPOLYMER COMPLEXES AND PHOSPHOGYPSUM IN AGRICULTURE

Kh. Niyozov

The article is devoted to the study of the properties of porous composite materials obtained by modifying interpolymer complexes based on urea-formaldehyde resin and sodium carboxymethylcellulose with phosphogypsum and their use in agriculture and water management.

24.06.2022 Volume 1 Issue 3 View more Download

THE ROLE OF MONOLOGICAL SPEECH IN THE DRAMAS OF KHAMZA HAKIMZOD NIYAZI

I. Xoliqulova

In this article, we will learn about Hamza Hakimzoda Niyazi's monologue speeches in the dramas "Poisonous Life or Victims of Love" and "The Case of Maysara" and their role in revealing the emotional feelings of the characters.

24.06.2022 Volume 1 Issue 3 View more Download