Oikonyms, as well as other linguistic units, are a full-fledged part of the language system, and that everything is organized within this system, it is necessary to note the effectiveness and prospects of such research, namely the lexicosemantic taxonomy of oikonyms. Lexico-semantic analysis of oikonyms, as well as similar analysis of appellatives, involves the study of semantic features of etymons, that is, those elements that are part of these units.
28.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
This article presents an algorithm for determining reference brightness correction coefficients to improve image quality. The algorithm utilizes a combination of statistical analysis and image processing techniques to identify and correct brightness discrepancies in digital images. By establishing a robust and efficient method for calculating these coefficients, the algorithm aims to enhance the overall visual fidelity of images across various applications, such as photography, medical imaging, and remote sensing. The proposed algorithm demonstrates its effectiveness through experimental results and comparisons with existing methods, highlighting its potential for practical implementation in image processing workflows. In the world, the filtering of digital images by the convolution method with a pulse characteristic in the spectral region scientific research is being conducted to improve the quality level of digital television images, methods for modeling filtration processes and highly efficient control systems in a number of priority areas, including: on the formation of mathematical models of filtration processes, improving the methods of wavelet, Fourier, Haar, Walsh-Hadamard, Karhunen-Loev in increasing the clarity and brightness of images based on linear and nonlinear differential equations; creation of methods for eliminating additive, pulsed and adaptive-Gaussian types of noise in images using additive and adaptive filtering; methods of algorithms and software for introducing intra-frame and inter-frame image transformations; methods of adaptive brightness system control using the Chebyshev matrix series; methods of gradient, static and Laplace methods for image segmentation and dividing it into contours; formation of criteria and conditions for evaluating image quality. Conducting scientific research in the above research areas confirms the relevance of the topic of this article.
28.08.2023 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
Global socio-economic and scientific-technical changes are taking place in world practice. In many developed countries, much attention is paid to the development of intelligent educational information systems. In world practice, scientific research is being conducted to improve the quality of education through the use of intelligent platforms, with the goal of automation. Modern information and communication technologies, based on multidimensional databases and intelligent analysis technologies, make it possible to create intelligent systems that provide the necessary dynamic information to the processes of organizing activities. Today, the development and use of intelligent information systems is relevant. Particularly in the field of education, intelligent information systems bring a number of conveniences. For example, in developed countries, artificial intelligence decides the issue of continuing studies or expelling students, passing exams, etc. At the same time, it is important to correctly determine the abilities of students in schools, as well as teach them professional skills. School psychologists have a great responsibility to help students correctly assess their interests, guide them, monitor their mental state and, based on this, correctly determine their professional choices. Therefore, this article describes the stages of creating an intelligent information system called “Psychological Diagnostics System”, the purpose of which is to determine the abilities of students, organize effective training in a certain direction, through an intelligent system, the basis of which is knowledge bases, databases. The designed information system will ensure efficient work with students and their parents, intelligent data analysis, and quality monitoring.
28.05.2023 Volume 2 Issue 5 View more Download
This article presents the results obtained by the adsorption-calorimetric method of differential heat and the mechanism of adsorption of toluene on ZSM-5 type zeolites with copper and cesium cations. To measure isotherms and differential heat of adsorption, a system was used consisting of a universal high-vacuum adsorption unit and a differential modified microcalorimeter of the Tiana-Calvé type, DAK-1-1A, connected to it, which directly gives quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the nature and forces of adsorption interaction. A correlation was found between the adsorption-energy characteristics and the molecular mechanism of toluene adsorption in Cs3.17ZSM-5 and Cu1.7ZSM-5 zeolites was revealed throughout the entire filling region. Toluene, adsorbed in the Cs3.17ZSM-5 zeolite, is located in the first coordination sphere with the Cs+ cation, forming dimer-toluene complexes; in the Cu1.7ZSM-5 zeolite, it is located in the first coordination sphere with the Cu2+ cation, forming dimer-toluene complexes. This work shows how calorimetric data can be used to complement crystal structure results and detect subtle adsorbent/adsorbate interactions at the molecular level.
27.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
The article is devoted to the analysis of scientific opinions on the words related to color in the Arabic language and their cognitive and lexical-semantic analysis based on the comments given in the work "«المعجم الوسيط» ("The perfect dictionary"). In the article, the author tried to scientifically analyze what cognitive analysis is, the lexical-semantic nature of words, the views given by scientists regarding the meaning of colors in general linguistics. Therefore, he touched upon the roots and cognates of words related to the color space, their meaning diversity, and evaluated the place of the work «المعجم الوسيط»" ("Perfect Dictionary") as a scientific source. The cited examples and the scope of the used literature indicate that the article is an important step in revealing the morphological, cognitive and syntactic nature of the words related to the color space in the Arabic language.
26.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
This article presents analytical information about the results of national studies conducted in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2019 within the framework of the requirements of the PISA international program. This national study used open-ended questions from the PISA 2006, PISA 2012 and PISA 2015 international studies.
26.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
This article is devoted to the topic “The importance of a teacher’s pedagogical skills in choosing a method for conducting reading literacy lessons in primary school.” The demands of today require future teachers to keep up with the times and always use their scientific potential, creativity, and work tirelessly on themselves. For this reason, the intellectualization of the educational process is one of the pressing problems of modern pedagogy.
25.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a significant cardiovascular condition that can occur during pregnancy, potentially affecting maternal and fetal health. This article aims to explore the management strategies and outcomes associated with SVT in pregnant women. We discuss the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment options for SVT in pregnancy. The impact of SVT on maternal and fetal outcomes is examined, along with case studies illustrating management approaches. Understanding the challenges and considerations specific to SVT in pregnancy is essential for optimizing care and improving outcomes. By providing insights into the management of SVT during pregnancy, this article aims to facilitate evidence-based practice and enhance the quality of care for affected women.
25.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 6 View more Download
SCIENCE & INNOVATION