The poetics of the title and the headline complex are fundamental coordinates of the artistic system. The aim of this study is to identify the axiological aspect of the poetics of titles in epic, dramatic, and lyrical works, as the presence of symbolic titles not only constitutes the worldview but also shapes the axiosphere of an individual writer
29.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
This article describes the soils common in the lower reaches of the Amu Darya and the Aral region, changes in the amount of humus in soils, fertility, agrochemical composition of soils, mechanical composition and changes in the properties of these soils under the influence of degradation and desertification processes. In particular, the article discusses the issues that during the main stages of desertification, the surface of irrigated soils of the lower reaches of the Amu Darya is covered with a layer of soluble salts, and brackish-loving halophyte plants spread on these lands. According to research data, the soil cover is occupied by Arabasis aphylla and Solsola rigiga plants, which form typical desert shrubs. Along with this, the article provides information that under the influence of desertification processes, it was noticed that infertile soils changed in the negative direction, the soil became compacted, layers of layers formed under the soil, the amount of humus decreased, the soil cover dried up, and the water depth level decreased. Sand has accumulated in the surface part of the soil around the plants, and, finally, the vegetation cover in these areas consists of saxaul.
29.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
The article about intellectual and creative activity of teenagers is especially productive if it is devoted to the knowledge of artistic values. Here intelligence and creativity are activated. Moreover, in adolescence, there is a lively interest in art and a great need for its knowledge on the logical-cognitive and artistic-aesthetic levels. In communication with highly artistic works (when preparing teenagers for their perception and the process itself), logical and artistic thinking develops, with maximum activation of creative thinking and imagination, generalization and their own attitude, as well as reproduction. However, this is not enough for teenagers: intellectual and creative potential requires its implementation in any activity of knowledge. It is in this process of intellectual and creative development with the result of activities (for example, cognitive and educational) that the personality of teenagers is formed
29.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
This article examines the linguistic and psychological aspects of listening in journalism. Listening skills play an important role in journalism, because journalists regularly have to listen and understand the oral statements of different people, conduct interviews, work with audio recordings and video materials.
29.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
Currently, methodology is a special subject, independent science. Based on this, Soviet and advanced scientists in foreign countries formulate specific concepts of the methodology teaching a foreign language, its categories, laws, terms, and tasks. The methodology for teaching Russian as a foreign language has taken shape as an independent academic discipline. There is a fairly extensive literature on teaching Russian as a foreign language.
29.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
The development of speech and creative abilities in junior schoolchildren is a topic of great importance in education. During their early years in school, children undergo significant cognitive and linguistic growth, making it an optimal time to nurture their speech and creative skills. Language and Communication Skills: Speech development is crucial for children to express their thoughts, emotions, and needs effectively. By honing their language skills, children can improve their vocabulary, grammar, and articulation, enabling them to communicate with clarity and precision. Strong communication skills not only facilitate academic success but also foster positive social interactions and build healthy relationships. Cognitive Development: The development of speech and creative abilities is closely intertwined with cognitive growth. Through engaging in creative activities such as storytelling, imaginative play, and problem-solving tasks, children enhance their critical thinking, memory, and problem-solving skills. These activities stimulate their imagination, promote divergent thinking, and encourage the exploration of new ideas and perspectives. Emotional and Social Development: Speech and creative abilities play a vital role in emotional and social development. Through storytelling, role-playing, and artistic expression, children learn to express and regulate their emotions, develop empathy, and understand the feelings of others. These activities also foster collaboration, teamwork, and effective communication, enabling children to interact harmoniously with their peers and adults
29.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
The essence of the development and implementation of the "Digital Uzbekistan - 2030" program is to develop life skills in students, to raise their professional training to the level that meets the requirements of the world labor market by making them use modern technologies effectively. In order to adapt the educational process to world standards, educational production workshops, practical and laboratory classrooms are equipped with modern furniture, equipment, educational materials, laboratory equipment, a complex of computer equipment, the Internet, video surveillance systems, distance learning. one should not forget that provision of teaching equipment, 3D printer and taking measures to update them in time is an integral part of this process.
29.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
In our country, traditional plows are mainly used for basic tillage. Their main drawback is that in the fields plowed with them, open fields and boundaries are formed, and additional leveling work must be carried out to level them.The better the quality of the soil, the better the plants will germinate and develop, the higher the yield, and the less additional treatment with other tools will be required.Therefore, this scientific research was showed the correct selection of the coverage width of the plow body and the correct aggregation of the plow with the tractor will reduce the plowing quality as well as the straight line flatness and traction resistance of the plow.
29.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
During lactation, the processes of maturation of many functions of the newborn’s body intensively occur. During this period, it is especially important to identify the role of hormonal factors in the milk of a lactating mother in the development of sucklings. Currently, it has been proven that breast milk is the ideal food for a newborn. With mother’s milk, it receives proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, vitamins, immunoglobulins, physiologically important compounds, including growth factors, hormones, enzymes, and other components that are needed for growth and development. Breast milk cannot be replaced by any modern artificial milk formulas. Although additives that bring their chemical composition closer to milk are used during production, milk formulas cannot perform the subtle regulatory functions that are performed by breast milk components [1–4]. The introduction of thyroid hormones or their deficiency in the body changes the content of many enzymes in both positive and negative directions [1, 2, 3]. We present data indicating the influence of the state of the thyroid gland of a lactating mother on indicators of enzymatic activity in the liver, as well as some development parameters in suckling rat pups. Hormones, enzymes, growth factors, and other components of breast milk ensure the proper development and formation of the child’s body. Antibodies and immune complexes protect the baby from pathogens. Moreover, breastfeeding, if carried out over a long period of time, decreases the risk of allergies [5–8]. This review summarizes and systemizes data from literature on lactation and milk components, such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, vitamins, enzymes, protective factors, and hormones. Human and cow milk composition is compared, as the latter is the main substrate for artificial milk formulas and supplemental feeding. The unique composition of human milk that ensures the proper development of the child is demonstrated.
29.04.2024 Volume 3 Issue 4 View more Download
SCIENCE & INNOVATION