The subject of this research is the approaches towards studying railway terminology as the language for specific purposes. Transport and namely railway terminology holds an important place in the terminological system of English language. The author explores the basic interpretations of the concept of “language for specific purposes”, as well as such approaches towards studying railway terminology of English language as semantic, structural and etymological. Semantic approach consists in classification of terms by semantic groups. Structural approach analyzes the number and nature of components that comprise terminological units in this area of LSP. Etymological approach reviews the origin and evolution of the meaning of terminological units. The scientific novelty consists in comprehensive description of the approaches towards studying language for specific purposes on the materials of professional field “railway transport”. Research methodology includes the analysis of scientific literature, analysis of dictionary definitions, comparative method, and diachronic analysis. The conclusion was made that the same approaches are applicable to the analysis of railway terminology and to the analysis of language for specific purposes of any other professional sphere. At the same time, systematicity and hierarchical pattern of the acquired classifications indicated a high level of formedness and systematization of terminology under review.
11.02.2023 Volume 2 Issue 2 View more Download
The article reveals the need to master the system of theoretical and artistic concepts, the foundations of realistic art, to perform creative tasks using life, memory, various visual materials in order to develop the creative competence of students.
11.02.2023 Volume 2 Issue 2 View more Download
This article highlights the issues of using educational technologies that are characteristic of the modern process of globalization, the formation of a student's readiness for life on the basis of pedagogical technologies, the need for successful socialization of the individual with constantly changing, increasingly interconnected pedagogical technologies.
11.02.2023 Volume 2 Issue 2 View more Download
Children's toys play an important role in understanding the world, expanding the world of imagination and building the vocabulary of our little boys and girls. According to the data, more than 3 billion toys are produced and sold annually in the world. Unfortunately, about 60 percent of the toys sold on the world market are not quality controlled. Children's toys must be designed and manufactured in such a way that they do not pose a threat to the health and life of children and their dependents.
11.02.2023 Volume 2 Issue 2 View more Download
The countries of the world are creating various organizations depending on their place. In particular, the UN (United Nation), ShCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization), CIC (Cooperation of Independent Coutnries), NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization). Today's article is about the famous Great Seven countries and their history and financial freedom. Which countries are included in these organization? These countries are Great Britain, Germany, Italy, Canada, USA, France and Japan. Among these countries, one can also see the countries that were in a big financial crisis at the time, especially Germany was in a difficult situation after the Second World War, Japan went through the crisis after the atomic bomb was dropped. In this article, we will get to know the specific information about each country.
11.02.2023 Volume 2 Issue 2 View more Download
The main objective of a predictive safety management system (SMS) is to provide a reasonable level and manage flight safety (FS) risks and operational errors. To solve it, it is necessary to identify hazards in a timely manner and assess the severity and frequency (probability) of events that can occur as a result of these factors. The safety assessment (SA) should take into account the human factor, along with technical factors as an important aspect.В статье проведен обзор имитационных моделей воздушного пространства. Рассмотрены функции системы управления воздушным движением.
11.02.2023 Volume 2 Issue 2 View more Download
This article will consider the priority areas for the implementation of international standards in the clothing and knitwear industry. It is indicated that on the basis of these international standards, it is planned to establish cooperation in the field of production
10.02.2023 Volume 2 Issue 2 View more Download
The article gives the basic concepts in the digital processing of bioelectric signals, considers modern approaches in global practice, conducts a comparative analysis of scientific experience: the main advantages and disadvantages of methods and means of digital processing of bioelectric signals are identified, and the prospects for the development of this direction are determined.
10.02.2023 Volume 2 Issue 2 View more Download
SCIENCE & INNOVATION