Relevance of the chosen topic in recent years, the number of teenage girls who regularly participate in professional sports has been increasing, and the impact of this activity on the reproductive health of girls, especially: the reproductive system of teenage girls It can be seen that the normal course of the menstrual cycle or the frequency of disruption depends on the type of physical exercise and the nature. Among girls engaged in long-term professional sports, the menstrual cycle shows a late onset or disturbances in duration.
01.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download
Brain maturation studies typically examine relationships linking a single morphometric feature with aspects of cognition, behavior, age, or other demographic characteristics. However, the coordinated spatiotemporal arrangement of morphological features across development and their associations with behavior are unclear. Here, we examine covariation across multiple cortical features (cortical thickness [CT], surface area [SA], local gyrification index [GI], and mean curvature [MC]) using magnetic resonance images from the long-running National Institute of Mental Health developmental cohort (ages 5-25). Neuroanatomical covariance was examined using non-negative matrix factorization (NMF), which decomposes covariance resulting in a parts-based representation. Cross-sectionally, we identified six components of covariation which demonstrate differential contributions of CT, GI, and SA in hetero- vs. unimodal areas. We sought to use this technique longitudinally to examine covariance in rates of change, which highlighted a preserved SA in unimodal areas and changes in CT and GI in heteromodal areas. Using behavioral partial least squares (PLS), we identified a single latent variable (LV; 96 % covariance explained) that recapitulated patterns of reduced CT, GI, and SA that are generally related to older age, with limited contributions of IQ and SES. Longitudinally, PLS revealed three LVs that demonstrated a nuanced developmental pattern that highlighted a higher rate of maturational change in SA and CT in higher IQ and SES females. This novel characterization of brain maturation provides an important understanding of the interdependencies between morphological measures, their coordinated development, and their relationship to biological sex, cognitive ability, and the resources of the local environment.
01.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by a disruption in the processes of the woman's body adapting to pregnancy. The pathophysiological basis of this condition is endotheliosis with generalized angiospasm, leading to multiple organ failure. It most commonly manifests clinically as hypertension, proteinuria, and significant edema.
01.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download
The prevalence of overweight and obesity during pregnancy is a serious problem in modern obstetrics as it is a clinically significant risk factor for women's health during and after childbirth and has long-term consequences. Women with a high body mass index often face conception problems early on and have a higher risk of serious gestational complications during pregnancy. Obesity can adversely affect fetal and neonatal development and have consequences for children throughout their lives. This article provides an overview of conditions and factors related to obesity during pregnancy. The review is relevant not only for obstetrician-gynecologists but also for professionals in other specialties providing care to women of reproductive age, as preventing long-term complications associated with obesity requires a comprehensive multi-system approach.
01.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download
Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) is a type of pulmonary arterial hypertension, the etiology of which has not been established. For many years, ventilation perfusion scintigraphy and pulmonary angiography have been the "gold standard" for preoperative diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension, but now several non-invasive imaging methods, such as chest X-ray, echocardiography (Echo-KG), multispiral computed tomography (MSCT), as well as magnetic-resonance imaging (MRI).
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The study analyzed women who had experienced intrauterine infection and the impact of the infection on the course of pregnancy and childbirth. In addition to collecting medical history, the research included morphological data of postpartum women within the first twenty-four hours after delivery. Pregnant women who had experienced intrauterine infection were found to have a high risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth.
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Physical therapy in children is widely used for a variety of purposes, namely: to prevent the development of diseases and for general strengthening purposes, as part of the comprehensive treatment of posture disorders, scoliosis, as well as for rehabilitation after severe damage to the musculoskeletal system or nervous system. Physical therapy is an important component of physical rehabilitation, and often allows for active prevention of pathology associated, among other things, with physical inactivity.
01.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download
The article analyses the cultural and humanitarian relations between Uzbekistan and Turkey during the years of independence. It examines the historical background, current state, and prospects for cooperation in the fields of education, culture, art, tourism, and public diplomacy. Particular attention is paid to the role of cultural and humanitarian relations in strengthening bilateral relations between the two countries and their impact on the development of civil society in Uzbekistan and Turkey.
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The paper is a part of a larger effort converged within a research project funded by the European Commission (Critical Thinking across European Higher Education Curricula – Crithinkedu, which looks for evidence that Critical Thinking is a specific domain and if there are different opinions among experts (employers, teachers, researchers) on what Critical Thinking should bring to their domain. Methodologically, the present research is an exploratory literature review, an attempt of systematicity, that tries to put together in one place the preoccupations and results of worldwide researchers in Humanities, Arts and Culture regarding the role of Critical Thinking in their domains.
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Hypertensive conditions in pregnant women remain a major cause of maternal and neonatal pregnancy-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Affected women are also at increased risk of cardiovascular disease in later life, independent of traditional cardiovascular risks. This article analyzes the current literature on the etiology and pathogenesis of these complications.
01.06.2024 Volume 3 Issue 5 View more Download
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