In old age, the work of analyzer systems gradually deteriorates. In vascular diseases of the brain, changes affect not only the receptor peripheral apparatus, but also the central apparatus, generating Gnostic diseases in different levels of vision, hearing, kinesthetic areas. But along with disruptive involutional trends, there are also compensatory trends based on neuroplasticity. Understanding these trends, in addition to drug treatment, is essential for the use of the patient's resources during neuropsychological correction of cognitive disorders.
10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more DownloadModern research confirms the importance of the experience of loss for increased mortality, including cardiovascular disease, especially in the first year after the death of loved ones. Individuals with severe losses often seek medical attention. Somatization cases associated with grief experiences are common among health care patients, which are perceived as somatic disorders and treated without success
10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more DownloadMany additional medical diagnostic measures lead to significant economic costs. Endless clinical and paraclinical studies, the cost of ineffective therapy is so great that the timely diagnosis of somatized disorders is seen as a socio-economic problem for any society. Each of these patients is spent several times more time than real somatic patients. Large financial costs are due to the fact that assistance to patients with somatoform diseases is often provided by doctors who do not have sufficient qualifications in this area
10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more DownloadNew psychoactive substances synthesized for scientific or medical research, as well as derivatives of these substances or previously identified drugs, mainly with a pronounced effect on the nervous system, up to a complete change in consciousness. They can be classified according to clinical effects (sedatives, stimulants and hallucinogens) or chemical structure
10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more DownloadA popular name for dementia is senile marasmus or senile dementia. Most often, this disease occurs against the background of aging of the body and associated changes. Usually dementia develops after 65 years of age, but against the background of certain diseases, intoxication or injuries, it can also appear at an early age. Damage to the central nervous system is irreversible, properly selected treatment allows only to stop the process, but not to reverse it.
10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more DownloadClinical practice shows that acute psychoses, regardless of nosological affiliation, are often similar in clinical presentation. The polymorphism of mental disorders, their significant variability in a short period of time, makes qualification and correct nosological interpretation difficult
10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more DownloadIn modern psychiatry, an interdisciplinary approach to the study of mental disorders is most in demand. More research has focused on finding the biological basis of mental illness. The issues of their pathogenesis and pathodynamics have not been resolved, especially in the context of biochemical anomalies caused by the disease.
10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more DownloadDespite the many works devoted to mental disorders after a stroke, psychotic disorders are not given enough attention. The relevance of the study of psychotic disorders in the acute period of a stroke is determined in some cases by the fact that psychoses come to the fore and determine the severity of the disease. Delirium is the most common mental illness after a stroke.
10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more DownloadStudies in recent years show that adolescents are overly influenced by the internet, often abuse it and, in some cases, are clearly dependent on the virtual environment. At the same time, the risk factors for the emergence of internet-dependent behavior are not well understood.
10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more DownloadRecently, the problem of neurocognitive insufficiency in mental disorders has become increasingly relevant. Neurocognitive insufficiency is manifested in the form of impaired executive function (planning, control, braking, switching), energy components associated with memory, attention and endurance, as well as operational components of activity associated with cognitive and motor functions, which mainly leads to a violation of the social adaptation of patients, their performance of daily actions., professional and social functions. An important component of neurocognitive deficits is a violation of decision-making mechanisms.
10.12.2023 Volume 2 Issue 12 View more Download