Alzheimer's is a clinical diagnosis. At the same time, Alzheimer's pathology begins long before clinical manifestations, and research is increasing to assume that biomarkers such as positron emission tomography and fluid tests directly prove this pathology. It is assumed that the diagnosis can be distinguished from the clinical expression of Alzheimer's disease. It is debated whether Alzheimer's preclinical disease changes the boundaries between "normal cognitive aging" or "healthy brain aging" and disease, which should change the notion that Alzheimer's disease belongs to the most feared aging diseases among late age-specific diseases fear of getting sick
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Currently, atypical long-term antipsychotics are considered as the first choice drug in the treatment of schizophrenia, but their use in real outpatient practice is limited by their relatively high cost than usual. More than 30% of those hospitalized are clinically insufficiently justified and can be eliminated when treatment and psychosocial rehabilitation measures are taken in an effective outpatient setting.
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Adolescence puts high demands on human adaptation in society, which affects the formation of stable mental response mechanisms that occur during this period of life. The problem of anorexia nervosa in teenage girls is very relevant not only with the durability and severity of the dysmorphomanic idea, but also with severe somatic complications, including reproductive ones
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It is clear that during and after the Covid-19 pandemic, alcohol consumption schemes and their consequences will change. While the results of changes in alcohol behavior during lockdown are not consistent, there have been reports of the development and recurrence of alcoholism during newly emerging alcoholism/self-isolation. Several psychological, social, biological, economic and political factors have been studied to influence changes in alcohol consumption
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The topic of the impact of stress factors on mental stability in people with alcohol addiction syndrome during the Covid-19 pandemic is the most relevant topic today. Social isolation, the death of relatives, the anonymity of the future, fear of illness together contributed to a new specific risk factor for the development of psychogenic diseases, as well as a deterioration in the situation in existing mental disorders. Restrictive measures related to COVID-19 have affected the substance use model in most countries, serving as an additional threat to the mental and physical health of the population
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Since the introduction into practice of Chlorpromazine, a breakthrough in Psychiatry, the range of drugs for schizophrenia has expanded significantly, with atypical antipsychotics being increasingly used in recent times. Despite the advantages of atypical antipsychotics in relation to first-generation antipsychotic drugs, it remains a topic of debate, according to many experts, this is a promising direction of treatment, since this class of drugs has a very pronounced antipsychotic effect in the absence of dose-dependent extrapyramidal and neuroendocrine side effects.
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For many years, great interest in psychiatry has been a matter of combined pathology. Currently, the combination of schizophrenia with exogenous-organic brain diseases remains the least understood. According to the results of previous studies, the organic process significantly changes the clinic and orientation of schizophrenia, which affects both personality changes and the quality of remission, which in turn determines the parameters of social activity and reflects the patient's adaptive capabilities. In many years of the disease, the level of social activity in patients with schizophrenia decreases in many areas at the same time
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Narcological diseases are diseases that are associated not only with the health and personality of the drug addict, as a rule, relatives get into this situation. At the same time, on the one hand, its further fate may depend on the behavior of the patient's relatives, and on the other hand, the life of loved ones is filled with unpleasant experiences. As a result, relatives themselves can develop codependency, psychosomatic disorders and even chemical dependence.
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Socio-demographic and clinical indicators of persons who tried to commit suicide by poisoning with indicators of suicide patients. The effect of alcohol and its compounds with other negative factors on suicide attempts at poisoning was first identified. The tender and age characteristics of patients with suicide poisoning attempts were studied in detail. Based on the data obtained, for the first time, an algorithm for providing psychiatric assistance to individuals with suicide attempts in a multidisciplinary hospital was developed.
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In accordance with the International Classification of diseases of the tenth revision (ICD-10), the main criterion for somatoform disorders is the presence of permanent subjective signs of somatic dysfunction if there is no objectively identified organic pathology, or if the severity and tolerability of the patient's complaints do not correspond to the nature of the established somatic disease.
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