International scientific journal "Science and Innovation"

Series D Volume 1 Issue 7


THE EFFECT OF PLANTING METHOD AND STEM THICKNESS ON FLOWERING OF COTTON VARIETIES

M.Q.Eshmurodova, Madina Mirzakarimova Ilhomjon qizi

Increasing the productivite of soils in irrigated fields and the productivity of cotton crops, the creation of high-yielding, earlyripening, commercial, completitive and technical varieties that can meet the needs of the industry, the perfest and implementation of agricultural technology suitable for soil and climatic conditions, is an urgent requirement of a rapidly developing era.

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SAMPLES OF PROMISING BASIL VARIETIES WITH GREEN LEAVES IN THE SOUTH OF UZBEKISTAN

М.Х. Арамов, Ф.А.Нурмаматов, Н.А.Музафарова

The article presents the results of the assessment of 9 varieties of basil in terms of leaf yield, green and dry masses. High harvest leaves, green and dry masses marked in samples Vostochny Bazaar (mixture), Basil fragrance lemon. The yield of the leaves of these samples is 3.8-4.0 kg / m 2, which is 131.0-137.9% in relation to the standard. These same samples are distinguished by high yields of green (leaves, stems, shoots) and dry masses. Highlighted variety samples are a valuable source material for selection. They can be recommended for cultivation in personal plots, vegetable farms.

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PRIMARY SOURCE FOR PURPLE BASIL BREEDING IN SOUTHERN UZBEKISTAN

М.Х. Арамов, Ф.А.Нурмаматов, Н.А.Музафарова

The article presents the results of the assessment of 22 varieties of basil with anthocyanin color according to the yield of leaves, green mass and dry mass. The most promising specimens are proposed for use in breeding work as a source material, as well as for cultivation in household plots and vegetable farms.

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SOME TYPES OF PESTS OF BEES AND THEIR CONTROL MEASURES

Axmadillo Soyibjonov

It is a product of bees. The abundance of bees in the apiary ensures an increase in the amount of honey. But some types of insects and predators cause serious damage to bees. This article talks about measures to fight against bee stings and ulnar.

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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BIOHUMUS AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ITS GROWTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF FERGANA REGION

Gapparov Abdulatif Mamadalievich, Mamadalieva Faridakhon Davronbek kizi

Worms consume organic substances in the soil such as humus, manure, vegetable and fruit residues), enrich them with biologically active substances in the process of the intestinal transit, and as the result, the worm waste becomes valuable biohumus necessary for the good development of plants. Such biohumus contains microelements and macroelements in the necessary ratio for plant growth, and the biologically active substances in it ensure increase in the fertility process. Biohumus is 15-20 times more effective than any other organic fertilizers. Worms digest organic matter faster than bacteria and produce caprolites. As the result, it is possible to restore the amount of biohumus to a thickness of 1 cm in 2-3 years. Biohumus contains a large amount of humus, its microflora, amino acids, enzymes, vitamins and other biologically active substances have a positive effect on the soil microflora and eliminate plant root diseases. By applying biohumus, a sharp increase in the plant development and productivity is achieved, and an ecologically pure product is created.

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EVALUATION OF THE CLINICAL EFFICACY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS

Iskandarov Sh.T, Abduraxmanov Q.X, Xudayqulov Sh.X

Recently, the number of young children with acute bronchitis complicated by obstructive syndrome has been increasing all over the world. In the genesis of bronchial obstruction, mucosal edema, inflammatory infiltration, and hypersecretion are of primary importance. The mechanism of bronchospasm is less pronounced. Methods for differentiated therapy of acute obstructive bronchitis are not well developed. It is worth considering the issue of the clinical effectiveness of medicinal plants - plantain and licorice in the rehabilitation of children suffering from obstructive syndrome

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COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN PATIENTS WITH COVID 19

Ataniyazov Maksud, Rakhimov Nurillo , Tohirov Zhonibek

Currently, postcovid syndrome is very often manifested, characterized by symptoms from various body systems, but neurological disorders are particularly important: cognitive disorders, asthenic, vegetative and anxiety disorders, leading to a decrease in the quality of life of patients and a slowdown in the rate of recovery. The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) is still developing, causing hundreds of millions of infections worldwide. The long-term effects of COVID-19 and neurological syndromes after COVID remain poorly understood. The present study aims to characterize the cognitive abilities of patients experiencing cognitive symptoms after COVID infection.

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MODERN ANESTHESIOLOGY AND SOME OF THEIR REPRESENTATIVES. THEIR EFFECT MECHANISMS

Maydonov Mahsud Jo’rabek o’g’li, Omonova Fayoza Nizomiddin qizi

We don't know how general anesthesia works. Contrary to what was thought until relatively recently, the clinical state of anesthesia consists of several components that are mediated by the interaction of anesthetic drugs with different targets at the molecular-cellular, network, and structural-anatomical levels. Some of these drugs can have very specific molecular targets that trigger different components of "anesthesia": discrete mutations of single amino acids in certain proteins have profound effects on the ability of certain anesthetics to reach specific endpoints. does. Despite this potential specificity, inhaled anesthetics are present in the body in very high concentrations during surgical anesthesia. Due to its solubility in lipids, general anesthesia dissolves in every membrane, penetrates every organoid and can interact with a large number of cellular structures in various ways. A priori, therefore, it is not unreasonable to assume that these drugs can cause insidious changes in the body, in addition to the sharp and obvious ones that we regularly observe. Some changes may disappear shortly after withdrawal of the drug (for example, suppression of immune cell function). Others may persist and even self-reproduce after complete withdrawal of the drug, while others may be irreversible, but the significance is uncertain. This article focuses on evidence of anesthetic toxicity in the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS appears to be most sensitive to anesthetic neurotoxicity during aging, possibly through different pathways: anesthetics may induce excessive apoptosis during the peak period of synaptogenesis in neonates; In aging, CNS subtle cognitive dysfunction may persist long after drug clearance and may accelerate processes reminiscent of neurodegenerative diseases. At all ages, anesthetics affect protein synthesis that regulates gene expression in poorly understood ways. Although it seems reasonable to assume that most of our patients fully restore homeostasis after general anesthesia, it is time to recognize that the effects of these drugs are more profound and long-lasting in the brain than previously imagined[1].

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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF QUANTITATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF SHOOTS AND LEAF BLADES OF TREES IN CONDITIONS OF TECHNOGENIC ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

Дилфуза Ёдгорова , Хулкар Уринова

This article is devoted to the study of the impact of anthropogenic factors on plants in the urban environment. The objects of work are some fruit trees - apple, cherry, apricot, walnut, quince. The article considers the impact of technogenic pollution on the species under study, an ecological comparison of the accumulation of heavy metals in plants in a polluted and relatively dusty environment. Scientific data have been comprehensively analyzed, the work presents new information for biomonitoring and environmental protection.

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PREVENTION, TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WHO HAVE SUFFERED A MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION USING OZONE THERAPY (OZ)

Бутабаев М.Т, Бутабаева М.М

Ozone therapy and physiotherapy are used for rehabilitation and intensive treatment of patients. According to most scientists, they are used with 95% effect. As well as cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction. In addition, diseases of the circulatory system are the main pathology characterizing the number of deaths in our country. Rehabilitation therapy in the polyclinic is not effective enough for cardiovascular diseases.

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