International scientific journal "Science and Innovation"

Series D Volume 1 Issue 6


EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FIGHT AGAINST GRAIN APHIDS

Abdullayeva Xuriyatxon Zafarbekovna , Shermatov Baxtiyor Kozimovich

This article describes the effectiveness of chemicals against grain aphids that damage the grain fields of the Andijan region.

24.09.2022 Volume 1 Issue 6 View more Download

REPRODUCTION OF THE MEDICINAL ROSEMARY PLANT AND ITS EFFECTIVE USE IN THE FIELD

Saminov Avazbek Alimardon o‘g‘li, Ne’matova Dildora Sherzodjon qizi , Aliyeva Mushtariy Ilhomjon qizi

the article highlights the ways of delivering young sprouts to plantations where medicinal plants are grown, as well as the effective use of herbal raw materials by improving the methods of reproduction of the rosemary plant.

24.09.2022 Volume 1 Issue 6 View more Download

MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF THE FINGERNAIL PLANT AND METHODS OF DRUG PREPARATION

Saminov Avazbek Alimardon o‘g‘li, Ne’matova Dildora Sherzodjon qizi , Aliyeva Mushtariy Ilhomjon qizi

The article shows that the medicinal properties of the Nail plant and the use of various products made from the plant and the ways of application in different cultures are covered.

24.09.2022 Volume 1 Issue 6 View more Download

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS - RUIN OF LIFE

Berdiyev Muzaffar Norqulovich

This article provides detailed information about environmental hazards, factors that pose a threat to humans, a qualitatively new nature of environmental tension, and man-made changes in the environment in which organisms live.

22.09.2022 Volume 1 Issue 6 View more Download

VASOACTIVE DRUGS IN THE TREATMENT OF ISCHEMIC RETINAL DISEASES

Jalalova D.Z., Akhmedov A.A., Usmanov R.F.

In this article, such an increase in the number of vascular diseases of the eye is directly related to the prevalence of hypertension, atherosclerosis and diabetes, which are almost impossible to treat. Existing methods of treatment are aimed only at slowing down the development of the pathological process or stabilizing the functions of the affected organs. The use of drugs that act through local factors, which help to reduce vascular tone and improve the hydrodynamic parameters of blood, will be covered in detail.

22.09.2022 Volume 1 Issue 6 View more Download

METHOD OF TREATMENT OF ISCHEMIC CONDITIONS OF THE OPTIC NERVE AND RETINA (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Jalalova D.Z., Akhmedov A.A., Usmanov R.F.

In this article, the number of people of working age with hypertension, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes has increased significantly. General characteristics of ischemic eye diseases. Currently, there is no classification of eye ischemia. The article provides detailed information about ischemic processes in the eye, eye diseases and their causes and prevention in view of the existence of a close connection between injuries of various parts of the circulatory system, as well as mechanisms of ischemia development.

22.09.2022 Volume 1 Issue 6 View more Download

TECHNOLOGY FOR GROWING MULBERRY SEEDLINGS

Abdullayeva Xuriyatxon Zafarbekovna, To‘xtasinov Sarvarbek Xabibullo o‘g‘li

This article describes the results of scientific research on the technology of growing mulberry seedlings.

20.09.2022 Volume 1 Issue 6 View more Download

MICROSCOPIC MYOCARDIAL CHANGES IN COVID-19

Р. Исраилов , З.А. Эргашева

In this work, we studied the electron microscopic features of myocarditis and its possible pathogenetic mechanisms in the long term after the acute stage of COVID-19. The material of the study was pieces of the myocardium of deceased patients diagnosed with post-covid myocarditis. The appearance of viral particles in the interstitial tissue of the myocardium, the development of edema at the submicroscopic level, the destruction of structural elements, the formation of a thrombus in the lumen of the capillary, consisting of platelets, fibrin and plasma protein clots, proves viral myocardial damage in COVID-19. Initially, the interstitial tissue and microvessels of the myocardium are affected, then structural rearrangements of individual cardiomyocytes occur due to viral intoxication, hypoxia and ischemia. The disappearance of the nucleus due to karyolysis, the destruction of myofibrils in the form of homogenization and destruction, the complete destruction of mitochondria and the disappearance of their ultrastructural organization, the increase in the osmophilicity of the matrix due to the accumulation of lipid and calcific inclusions - all this indicates the development of local necrosis of cardiomyocytes in COVID-19.

16.09.2022 Volume 1 Issue 6 View more Download

DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECT OF RUTAN ON THE BIOTRANSFORMATION AND GLUCURONIDATION OF DRUGS IN THE MODEL OF ACUTE TOXIC HEPATITIS

Бобоева Раъно Рахимовна

As a result of the experiment, it was shown that in acute toxic hepatitis with SsL4 (tetrachloromethane), rutan polyphenol isolated from the tannic plant Rhus coriaria L. reduces barbituric sleep due to the effect on biotransformation and glucuronidation of drugs. These results restore the functional activity of monooxygenase enzyme systems of hepatocytes, which underlies the favorable effect of legalon and rutan on the biliary function of the liver in acute toxic hepatitis.

16.09.2022 Volume 1 Issue 6 View more Download

SYSTEM OF MEASURES TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF TRANSFUSIONS OF BLOOD COMPONENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Усмоналиева Бахора Вафокуловна, Убайдуллаева Зухра Ибрагимовна

Ensuring the safe transfusion of blood and its derivatives for the recipient remains a very urgent problem of modern transfusion medicine. Despite the existing achievements in this area, unfortunately, it is still not possible to completely secure blood transfusions for the recipient. The tasks of the Blood Services of all countries of the world without exception include ensuring the safety of donated blood and its components for patients receiving transfusions in clinics. An absolute priority is to ensure infectious safety in relation to bloodborne infections, among which viral hepatitis is the most common. Diagnosis of hepatitis B and C at the present level is mandatory both in Uzbekistan and abroad. At the same time, it should be emphasized that it is in the Blood Service that the most modern diagnostic methods with maximum sensitivity are used. Donor blood transfusion worldwide, an average of 0.01-2% of donors are carriers of hepatitis viruses. Therefore, at present, donor blood is examined for the presence of hepatitis viruses before transfusion to the recipient. The risk of infection increases in individuals who need repeated blood transfusions or blood products [3,4].

16.09.2022 Volume 1 Issue 6 View more Download