The article presents information about the features of some medicinal plants growing in Uzbekistan, in particular about the yellow Hyacinth plant (Iris pseudacorus), its chemical composition, medicinal properties, and use in viral diseases of poultry
23.02.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
Improvement of the videolaparoscopic method of treatment of varicocele in adolescent urology is given importance to evaluation of minimally invasive methods. Different surgical methods of minimally invasive varicocele treatment are also compared. In each case, a differential approach is required when deciding on the choice of surgical treatment. If patients have bilateral varicocele, videolaparoscopic surgery is performed at the same time. Videolaparoscopic operations in the treatment of varicocele allow to reduce the number of postoperative complications and increase the results of treatment. The choice of surgical intervention for varicocele in adolescents should be determined not only by its clinical effect, but also by economic efficiency.
23.02.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
We examined the data of appeals to outpatient clinics in order to detect the incidence of pneumonia in children in areas with different intensities of pesticide usage. It was found that in the areas of intensive usage of pesticides (cotton growing area) in children aged 0-4 years, acute pneumonia is recorded 3-5 times more often than in the zone of limited usage of pesticides (livestock area). The static differences are significant. The prevalence of acute pneumonia among girls is 7–20% higher than among boys. The highest level of respiratory diseases is found at the age of 1 to 4 years. With the increase in the territorial burden of pesticides, the level of perinatal pathology and the number of premature infants increase. The data confirm that acute pneumonia and other respiratory diseases are more common in the cotton growing area than in the livestock one. However, the study of the regional characteristics of the incidence of children has established that in the general structure of the respiratory diseases, pneumonia occupies the first place.
23.02.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
Viral hepatitis in children is a group of infectious diseases that affect the liver and cause various dysfunctions of this organ. Microorganisms that cause this type of pathology are very stable in the external environment, tolerate negative temperatures well, are difficult to disinfect and can live for 3-6 months. Pediatric gastroenterologists evaluate the symptoms, diagnose and treat hepatitis in children with the participation of infectious disease specialists, pediatricians and other specialists. Viral childhood hepatitis occupies a special place in modern gastroenterology, because this group of diseases is full of serious complications for the body and the transition of an acute disease to a chronic stage (with the exception of hepatitis A, which never becomes chronic). The most dangerous for children is hepatitis B, which currently has no specific treatment and can cause serious complications in a short time
21.02.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
This article presents an analysis of the overall prevalence of mental disorders and disability associated with these disorders. In recent years, the establishment and adoption of the biopsychosocial model in psychiatry as a necessary approach to healthcare delivery has become evident. The findings of this study will aid in the planning and implementation of organizational measures aimed at improving the quality of healthcare services in this field. The aim of the research was to conduct an analysis of disability due to mental disorders in the Republic of Uzbekistan during the period from 2018 to 2022. Materials and Methods: The analysis of overall morbidity and disability due to mental disorders was conducted based on retrospective data obtained from the state statistical reports on primary and overall prevalence of mental disorders and disability associated with them during the period from 2018 to 2022. Results: The conducted research demonstrates a consistent trend of decreasing prevalence rates of overall mental disorders in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In 2018, the rate per 100,000 population was 1036.3, whereas in 2022, it decreased to 752.0. These findings highlight the success of measures taken in the field of mental health and healthcare provision in the country. The results contribute to the understanding and planning of future strategies to further improve the mental health services and disability management in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
21.02.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
The article is devoted to the analysis of literary data on the main types and forms of self-harmful behavior, causes and mechanisms of occurrence, and differences from other forms of self-destructive behavior in adolescents. Non-suicidal self-harm behavior in adolescents is the result of the interaction of social, personal, and psychopathological factors. Non-suicidal self-injurious behavior may represent a relatively distinct behavioral pattern that exists outside the suicidal context, warranting further exploration of the relationship between suicidal and parasuicidal behavior
21.02.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
Hematogenous osteomyelitis is a purulent inflammation of the bone caused by the entry of microbes into the bloodstream from pustules on the skin, purulent wounds and inflammatory foci in various organs. On the first day, general signs of intoxication prevail: high fever, nausea, vomiting, shivering, weakness and headache. Then there is severe pain and significant swelling of the limb. Later, the pus penetrates the soft tissues, forms phlegmon, and can rupture the skin with the formation of a fistula. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and laboratory data. X-rays are informative only from the third week of the disease. Treatment - antibiotic therapy, detoxification therapy, opening and drainage of abscesses
21.02.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
According to epidemiological studies, the prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) among adults in developed countries ranges from 20 to 40% and increases with age [1]. High blood pressure occurs in more than 50% of men and women over the age of 60 [2]. The urgency of the problem is supported by the increasing urbanization processes of society, which create preconditions for the emergence of risk factors (RF) such as stress, physical inactivity, obesity, bad habits and disturbed ecology. High blood pressure is one of the main risk factors for the development of cerebral strokes, cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and other cardiovascular diseases of atherosclerotic origin, which are associated with more than 50% of all deaths. [3].
20.02.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
Cerebral circulatory failure associated with thromboembolism is called ischemic stroke. Blockage of an artery by a blood clot cuts off blood flow to the brain. Without nutrition, tissue softens, cell necrosis occurs, which ends with organ infarction.
20.02.2024 Volume 3 Issue 2 View more Download
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