International scientific journal "Science and Innovation"

Series D Volume 2 Issue 12


DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL ELEMENTS OF CULTIVATION OF SAMPLES OF COCKTAIL-TYPE VARIETIES OF TOMATOES IN UNHEATED GREENHOUSES (IN WINTER-SPRING ROTATION)

S. Ya. Islyamov, Kamalova Nargiza Makhammadovna

The article presents the study of the technological elements of the cultivation of cocktail-type varieties of tomatoes in unheated greenhouses in the territory of Uzbekistan, as well as information about the origin of cocktail-type varieties of tomatoes, the passage of phenological phases and productivity of cocktail-type varieties of tomatoes. The study of the technology of cultivation of cocktail-type varieties of tomatoes in unheated greenhouses and the description of promising varieties are given in the territory of Uzbekistan

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PECULIARITIES OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN BROUGHT UP IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANISATIONS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF STRUCTURE

Kamilova Roza Tolanovna, Ilyasova Aygul Jusipbaevna

Collecting data on children's physical development, such as height, weight and other indicators, helps us take action to support their health and development. TIn addition, they help solve problems with physical development by offering appropriate recommendations and measures. For preschool organizations, this data is important for informed decisions and the development of child support programs.

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TREATMENT OF PULP PATHOLOGY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS

Xaydarova Durdona Munisovna, Tilavov Xasan Isomiddin o'g'li

Our teeth are not only dense organic tissues covered with hard tooth enamel. Inside each tooth is hidden a complex system of blood vessels and nerves necessary to maintain the health of the gums. The sensitivity of the soft tissues in the oral cavity is ten times greater than the sensitivity of other organs. Therefore, any infection that enters the tooth causes inflammation and severe pain. Pathology is also triggered by temperature changes: burns or hypothermia. Unbearable pain forces a person to treat pulpitis and seek help from a dentist. In order to find the right way to treat the disease, you need to know the origin of its occurrence. The core or pulp of the tooth is responsible not only for tooth sensitivity, but also for the production of dentin. Tissue strengthens the tooth from the inside.

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CHANGES IN THE ORAL MUCOSA IN TUBERCULOSIS

Xolboeva Nasiba Asrorovna, Murtazaeva Zarina Elbekovna, Shukurova Madina Erkin qizi

Tuberculosis of the oral mucosa is a specific infectious tissue damage with a chronic course. Its causative agent is Koch's bacillus. This pathological process develops in patients with reduced immunity of the body, then tuberculosis mycobacteria are introduced into the tissues. This type of disease manifests itself as tuberculous rashes that occur locally. In their center, a shallow wound depression is formed, which is painful on the surface. It has jagged edges and a grainy bottom with a yellowish tint.

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PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN DIABETES

Xolboeva Nasiba Asrorovna, Murtazaeva Zarina Elbekovna, Safoeva Sanobar Ulug'bekovna

According to WHO, diabetes mellitus is one of the most common diseases. Today, 285 million people in the world suffer from diabetes. This is almost 4% of the entire Earth's population, and by 2030, according to estimates, there will already be 435 million people [1]. Its negative impact on the state of all human organs and systems cannot be overestimated, especially in uncompensated or insufficiently compensated conditions. This pathology also greatly affects the state of the dental system. People with type 1 and type 2 diabetes are more likely to develop gingivitis, periodontitis, and fungal infections. They also have certain difficulties in eating solid food, taking care of their teeth and oral cavity, treatment and dentures [2].

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THE PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS, DEPENDING ON THE METHODS OF THEIR MANAGEMENT

Abduraxmanova D.F., Akramova Kh.A.

Congenital heart defects (CHD) are an important problem in pediatrics due to their high prevalence and the need for early surgical correction due to significant health disorders and disability in children (Bokeria L.A., Sarsenbayeva G.I., 2008; Gadaeva A.C., 2011). About 1.5 million children with CHD are born annually in the world [3,7]. According to the European Registry of Congenital Abnormalities and Twins (EUROCAT), for the period 2010-2014, the prevalence of CHD was 8.1, including severe forms — 2.2 per 1000 newborns [7.9]. CHD remains one of the leading causes of infant mortality, ranking second. In the perinatal period, CHD causes 2.5% of deaths (0.25 cases per 1000 births), 6-11% of deaths in the first year of life and about 50% of deaths associated with congenital malformations. In Uzbekistan, the birth rate of children with congenital heart defects ranges from 5.5 to 12.7 people per 1000 live births [8]. The frequency of CHD depends on the development of the country's healthcare system or the diagnostic methods available to the doctor. (Epidemiology and risk factors for the development of congenital heart defects in children. 2023.)

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RESULTS OF MICROSCOPIC ANALYSIS ON DETERMINATION OF FAMILIES RESISTANT TO PEBRINA AND NUCLEAR POLYHEDROSE DISEASE OF MULBERRY SILKWORM

Sokhibova Nigora Sadritdinovna, Umida Khaknazarova, Begmatov Toir Mukhtorovich

The main task of these studies is the selection of genotypes resistant to yellow disease. Therefore, in order to accurately assess the disease resistance of families, individual butterflies of all casts, breeds and systems were analyzed under a microscope

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A COMPLEX OF MEDICAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS, LIFESTYLE, QUALITY OF MEDICAL CARE FOR CHILDREN OF THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE

I.S. Isaev

This article focuses on analysis of the complex of medical and social factors, lifestyle, quality of medical care for children of the first year of life

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IMPROVING EFFECASY OF THE TREATMENT OF LONG-TERM COMPLICATIONS OF COMBINED SOFT TISSUE INJURIES OF MAXILLAFACIAL REGION WITH CONTRAKTUBEX

Abdurakhmonov Farkhod Rakhmonovich, Gafforov Usmon Bobonazarovich, Abdurakhmonova Feruza Farkhodovna, Rakhmonova Marjona Farkhod qizi

Ultra-phonophoresis is one of its effective physiotherapeutic methods, widely used in the past. Allatation, extract of onion and heparin is considered very effective substance for the healing process of scars of maxillofacial region. So, using of ultraphonophoresis with Contractubex can be treated long term complications of combined maxillofacial injuries

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MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN THE BREAST: INSIGHTS FROM CLINICAL, IMAGING, AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES FOLLOWING CHEMOTHERAPY AND RADIATION THERAPY IN WOMEN

Madaminov S.M, Junaid Ali S, Kholmatov Sh,O, Zokirjonov D.Z

This review article delves into the intricate morphofunctional changes observed in the breast tissue of women after undergoing chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The study employs a comprehensive approach, integrating clinical assessments, advanced imaging techniques, and rigorous histopathological examinations to unravel the dynamic interplay between cellular adaptations and tissue architecture. Objective: This review aims to comprehensively examine the morphofunctional changes in the breast following chemotherapy and radiation therapy in women undergoing breast cancer treatment.

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